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split up into parts

Толкование Перевод

1 split an empire into parts

Общая лексика: расколоть империю на части

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > split an empire into parts
2 split

split
1. verb
present participle splitting: past tense, past participle split)

1) (to cut or (cause to) break lengthwise: to split firewood; The skirt split all the way down the back seam.) rajar

2) (to divide or (cause to) disagree: The dispute split the workers into two opposing groups.) dividir

2. noun
(a crack or break: There was a split in one of the sides of the box.) grieta, raja

- split-level
- split second
- splitting headache
- the splits

split¹ n raja / hendidura

there's a split in your shorts tienes una raja en el pantalón corto

split² vb

1. partir

the ruler split down the middle la regla se partió por la mitad

2. rajarse

my trousers split when I bent down al agacharme, se me rajó el pantalón

3. dividir / repartir

they split the money between them se repartieron el dinero

El pasado y participio pasado de split es split; el gerundio se escribe splitting

split

tr[splɪt]

noun

1 (crack, cut, break) grieta, hendidura, raja

2 (tear - in garment) desgarrón nombre masculino, rasgón nombre masculino; (- in seam) descosido

3 (division - gen) división nombre femenino, ruptura, cisma nombre masculino; (- in politics) escisión nombre femenino, cisma nombre masculino, ruptura

4 (division, sharing out) reparto

adjective

1 (cracked) partido,-a, hendido,-a, rajado,-a; (torn) desgarrado,-a, rasgado,-a

■ split lip labio partido

■ split seam descosido

2 (divided - gen) dividido,-a; (- in politics) dividido,-a, escindido,-a

■ the party is split on this issue el partido está dividido por este tema

transitive verb (pt & pp split, ger splitting)

1 (crack, break) agrietar, hender; (cut) partir

■ he's splitting logs está partiendo troncos

■ she split the coconut open abrió el coco

2 (tear - garment) rajar, desgarrar; (- seam) descoser

■ he split his trousers rompió los pantalones

3 SMALLPHYSICS/SMALL (atom) desintegrar

4 (divide, separate) dividir (up, -); (political party etc) dividir, escindir

■ she split the class (up) into two groups dividió la clase en dos grupos

■ the issue of the prison has split the community el asunto de la cárcel ha dividido a la comunidad

5 (share) repartir, dividir

■ we had to split the prize money between 10 people tuvimos que repartir el premio entre 10 personas

■ let's split the cost paguemos a medias

intransitive verb

1 (crack) agrietarse, henderse, rajarse; (in two parts) partirse

■ this wood splits easily esta madera se parte fácilmente

2 (tear - garment) rajarse, desgarrarse; (- seams) descoserse

■ his trousers split se le descosieron los pantalones

3 (divide - gen) dividirse (up, -); (- in politics) dividirse, escindirse

■ the river splits in two here aquí el río se divide en dos

■ the students split up into small groups los estudiantes se dividieron en grupos reducidos

■ the coalition split over the issue of abortion la coalición se escindió por el tema del aborto

4 familiar (tell tales) acusar, soplar, chivarse (on, de)

■ don't split on me no me soples

5 slang (leave) largarse, abrirse, pirárselas

■ let's split larguémonos

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in a split second en una fracción de segundo, en menos de un segundo

to do the splits abrir las piernas en cruz

to split hairs rizar el rizo, buscarle tres pies al gato

to split one's head open romperse la crisma, partirse la crisma

to split one's sides laughing partirse de risa, troncharse de risa

to split the difference partir la diferencia

cream split / jam split pastelito relleno de nata / pastelito relleno de mermelada

split decision decisión nombre femenino no unánime

split ends (of hair) puntas nombre femenino plural abiertas

split infinitive SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL infinitivo con un adverbio intercalado entre el "to" y el verbo

split peas guisantes nombre masculino plural secos

split pin chaveta

split personality desdoblamiento de personalidad

split ring llavero

split shift horario partido

split ['splɪt] v, split ; splitting vt

1) cleave: partir, hender

to split wood: partir madera

2) burst: romper, rajar

to split open: abrir

3) divide, share: dividir, repartir

split vi

1) : partirse (dícese de la madera, etc.)

2) burst, crack: romperse, rajarse

3) or to split up : dividirse

split n

1) crack: rajadura f

2) tear: rotura f

3) division: división f, escisión f

split

adj.

• dividido, -a adj.

• grieta adj.

• hendido, -a adj.

• partido, -a adj.

• raja adj.

• separarse adj.

n.

• cisma s.m.

• despatarrada s.f.

• división s.f.

• hendedura s.f.

• hendidura s.f.

• quebraja s.f.

• raja s.f.

• rendija s.f.

• resquebrajadura s.f.

• ruptura s.f.

pret., p.p.

(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to split")

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: split) = cachar v.

• cascar v.

• desdoblar v.

• dividir v.

• escindir v.

• grietarse v.

• hender v.

• partir v.

• resquebrajar v.

• tronchar v.

splɪt
I

noun

1)

a) (in garment, cloth - in seam) descosido m; (- part of design) abertura f, raja f, tajo m (CS)

b) (in wood, glass) rajadura f, grieta f

2)

a) ( Pol) escisión f; ( Relig) cisma m, escisión f

b) ( break up) ruptura f, separación f

c) (share-out, distribution)

a six-way split would give everyone $1,500 — si se dividiera la suma en seis partes, cada uno se llevaría $1.500

3) splits pl

to do the splits — abrirse* completamente de piernas, hacer* el spagat (Esp)

4) ( bottle) (AmE) botella individual de vino o champán

II

adjective

1)

a) ( damaged) < wood> rajado, partido; < lip> partido

her trousers were split at the seams — tenía las costuras de los pantalones descosidas

b) ( cleft) < logs> partido

2)

a) ( divided)

split decision — decisión f no unánime

split personality — doble personalidad f

split shift — horario m (de trabajo) partido or no corrido

b) ( in factions) dividido

III
1.

(pres p splitting; past & past p split) transitive verb

1)

a) ( break) \<\<wood/stone\>\> partir

to split the atom — fisionar or desintegrar el átomo

to split something in two/in half — partir algo en dos/por la mitad

b) ( burst)

he bent down and split his pants — se agachó y reventó los pantalones

she split her head open — se partió or se abrió la cabeza

to split one's sides (laughing) — partirse or troncharse or desternillarse de risa

c) ( divide into factions) \<\<nation/church\>\> dividir, escindir

2) (divide, share) \<\<cost/food\>\> dividir

do you want to split a bottle? — ¿nos tomamos una botella a medias?

2.

vi

1) (crack, burst) \<\<wood/rock\>\> partirse, rajarse; \<\<leather/seam\>\> abrirse*, romperse*

his bag split (open) — se le rompió or rajó la bolsa

I've got a splitting headache — tengo un dolor de cabeza espantoso

2) \<\<political party/church\>\> dividirse, escindirse

3) ( leave) (sl) abrirse* (arg), largarse* (fam)

4) ( denounce) (BrE colloq)

to split ON somebody — acusar or (Méx fam) rajar a alguien, chivarse de alguien (Esp fam)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- split away

- split up

[splɪt] (vb: pt, pp split)
1. N

1) (=crack) (in wood, rock) hendidura f, grieta f

2) (=rift) ruptura f, escisión f

• there are threats of a split in the progressive party — se oyen voces or hay amenazas de escisión en el partido progresista

3) (=division) división f

• the split between the rich and the poor — la división entre ricos y pobres

• a three- way split — una división en tres partes

4)

• to do the splits — (Gymnastics) hacer el spagat; (accidentally) abrirse completamente de piernas, espatarrarse *

5) (Culin)

jam split — pastel m de mermelada

banana split — (banana) split m

6) (Sew) (in skirt) abertura f

2. ADJ

1) (=cracked) [wood, rock] partido, hendido

he had a split lip — tenía un labio partido

2) (=divided) dividido

the government is split on this question — el gobierno está dividido en este asunto

• it was a split decision — la decisión no fue unánime

• the party was split — el partido estaba escindido or dividido

• the votes are split 15-13 — los votos están repartidos 15 a 13

• the party is split three ways — el partido está escindido or dividido en tres grupos

3. VT

1) (=break) partir

the sea had split the ship in two — el mar había partido el barco en dos

he split the wood with an axe — partió la madera con un hacha

• to split the atom — desintegrar el átomo

• to split sth open — abrir algo

he split his head open — se abrió la cabeza de un golpe

- split hairs

- split one's sides laughing

2) (=divide, share) repartir

• let's split the money between us — repartámonos el dinero

• to split the difference — repartir la diferencia (a partes iguales)

• to split sth into three parts — dividir algo en tres partes

the children were split into two groups — dividieron a los niños en dos grupos

• to split the vote — (Pol) repartirse los votos

• to split the profit five ways — repartir las ganancias entre cinco

3) (fig) [+ government, group] dividir; [+ party] escindir, dividir

the dispute split the party — la disputa escindió or dividió el partido

4. VI

1) (=come apart) [stone etc] henderse, rajarse

the jeans split the first time she wore them — los vaqueros se le abrieron por las costuras la primera vez que se los puso

• to split open — abrirse

• the ship hit a rock and split in two — el barco chocó con una roca y se partió en dos

- my head is splitting

2) (fig) [government, group] dividirse; [party] escindirse, dividirse

3) * (=tell tales) chivatear **, soplar *

to split on sb — chivatear contra algn **, soplar contra algn *

don't split on me — de esto no digas ni pío

4) (esp US) * (=leave) largarse **, irse

5.

CPD

split ends NPL — puntas fpl abiertas

split infinitive N — infinitivo en el que un adverbio o una frase se intercala entre "to" y el verbo

split pea N — guisante m majado

split personality N — personalidad f desdoblada

split pin N — (Brit) chaveta f, pasador m

split screen N — pantalla f partida
split-screen
split second N — fracción f de segundo

in a split second — en un instante, en un abrir y cerrar de ojos
split-second
split shift N — jornada f partida

split ticket N (US) —

• to vote a split ticket — dar el voto fraccionado, votar a candidatos de diferentes partidos en la misma papeleta

- split off

- split up

* * *
[splɪt]
I

noun

1)

a) (in garment, cloth - in seam) descosido m; (- part of design) abertura f, raja f, tajo m (CS)

b) (in wood, glass) rajadura f, grieta f

2)

a) ( Pol) escisión f; ( Relig) cisma m, escisión f

b) ( break up) ruptura f, separación f

c) (share-out, distribution)

a six-way split would give everyone $1,500 — si se dividiera la suma en seis partes, cada uno se llevaría $1.500

3) splits pl

to do the splits — abrirse* completamente de piernas, hacer* el spagat (Esp)

4) ( bottle) (AmE) botella individual de vino o champán

II

adjective

1)

a) ( damaged) < wood> rajado, partido; < lip> partido

her trousers were split at the seams — tenía las costuras de los pantalones descosidas

b) ( cleft) < logs> partido

2)

a) ( divided)

split decision — decisión f no unánime

split personality — doble personalidad f

split shift — horario m (de trabajo) partido or no corrido

b) ( in factions) dividido

III
1.

(pres p splitting; past & past p split) transitive verb

1)

a) ( break) \<\<wood/stone\>\> partir

to split the atom — fisionar or desintegrar el átomo

to split something in two/in half — partir algo en dos/por la mitad

b) ( burst)

he bent down and split his pants — se agachó y reventó los pantalones

she split her head open — se partió or se abrió la cabeza

to split one's sides (laughing) — partirse or troncharse or desternillarse de risa

c) ( divide into factions) \<\<nation/church\>\> dividir, escindir

2) (divide, share) \<\<cost/food\>\> dividir

do you want to split a bottle? — ¿nos tomamos una botella a medias?

2.

vi

1) (crack, burst) \<\<wood/rock\>\> partirse, rajarse; \<\<leather/seam\>\> abrirse*, romperse*

his bag split (open) — se le rompió or rajó la bolsa

I've got a splitting headache — tengo un dolor de cabeza espantoso

2) \<\<political party/church\>\> dividirse, escindirse

3) ( leave) (sl) abrirse* (arg), largarse* (fam)

4) ( denounce) (BrE colloq)

to split ON somebody — acusar or (Méx fam) rajar a alguien, chivarse de alguien (Esp fam)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- split away

- split up

English-spanish dictionary > split
3 split

split

A n

1 lit (in fabric, garment) déchirure f ; (in rock, wood) fissure f, crevasse f ; ( in skin) crevasse f ;

2 (in party, movement, alliance) scission f (in de) ; ( stronger) rupture f (between entre ; in dans ; into dans) ; a three-way split in the party executive une scission en trois groupes de la direction du parti ;

3 ( share-out) (of money, profits, jobs) partage m ; a (four-way) split of the profits un partage (en quatre) des bénéfices ;

4 US ( small bottle) ( of soft drink) petite bouteille f ; ( of wine) demi-bouteille f ;

5 Culin ( dessert) ≈ coupe f glacée ;

6 Fin surtout US marge f différentielle, différence f ; income/wage split éventail m des revenus/salaires.

B splits npl grand écart m ; to do the splits faire le grand écart.

C adj [fabric, garment] déchiré ; [seam] défait ; [log, pole, hide, lip] fendu.

D vtr ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp split)

1 (cut, slit) fendre [wood, log, rock, slate, seam] (in, into en) ; déchirer [fabric, garment] ; to split one's lip se fendre la lèvre ; to split the atom fissionner l'atome ; [lightning, thunder, noise] déchirer [sky, silence] ;

2 ( cause dissent) diviser, provoquer une scission dans [party, movement, alliance] ; to split the vote diviser l'électorat ; the dispute has split the alliance in two/into two factions le conflit a divisé l'alliance en deux/en deux factions ; the committee was (deeply) split on or over this issue la commission était (extrêmement) divisée or partagée sur cette question ;

3 ( divide) ⇒ split up ;

4 ( share) partager [cost, payment] (between entre) ; shall we split a bottle of wine (between us)? si on partageait une bouteille de vin? ; to split sth three/four ways partager qch en trois/en quatre [profits, cost] ;

5 Ling to split an infinitive introduire un adverbe au milieu d'un infinitif, entre ‘to’ et le verbe ;

6 Comput fractionner [window].

E vi ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp split)

1 [wood, log, rock, slate] se fendre (in, into en) ; [fabric, garment] se déchirer ; [seam] se défaire ; to split in(to) two [stream, road] se diviser en deux ; my head's splitting fig j'ai horriblement mal à la tête ;

2 gen, Pol [party, movement, alliance] se diviser ; ( stronger) se scinder ; the leadership split on ou over (the question of) the voting system la direction était divisée à propos du système électoral ; to split along party lines se séparer en fonction des différents partis ;

3 ( divide) ⇒ split up ;

4 ○ GB ( tell tales) cafarder ○ ; to split on sb rapporter ○ sur qn (to à) ;

5 ○ ( leave) filer ○.

Idioms

to split the difference couper la poire en deux ; to split one's sides ○ (laughing) se tordre de rire.

Phrasal verbs

■ split off:

▶ split off [branch, piece, end] se détacher (from de) ; [path] bifurquer ; [political group] faire scission ; [company] se séparer (from de) ;

▶ split [sth] off détacher [branch, piece] ; to split sth off from détacher qch de [branch, piece] ; séparer qch de [company, section, department].

■ split open:

▶ split open [bag, fabric] se déchirer ; [seam] se défaire ;

▶ split [sth] open fendre [box, coconut] ; to split one's head open se fendre le crâne.

■ split up:

▶ split up [band, couple, members, parents] se séparer ; [crowd, demonstrators] se disperser ; [alliance, consortium] éclater ; [federation] se scinder (into en) ; to split up with quitter, se séparer de [partner, husband, girlfriend] ; to split up into groups of five se mettre en groupes de cinq ;

▶ split [sb] up séparer [friends, partners, group members] (from de) ; everyone tried to split the couple up tout le monde a essayé de les écarter l'un de l'autre ; to split the children up into groups répartir les enfants en petits groupes ;

▶ split [sth] up, split up [sth] partager, répartir [money, profits, work] (into en) ; diviser [area, group] (into en) ; to split a novel up into chapters diviser un roman en chapitres ; to split sth up into its component parts séparer les différentes parties qui composent qch.

Big English-French dictionary > split
4 split

split [splɪt] (pt & pp split, cont splitting)

1 noun

(a) (in wood) fissure f, fente f; (in rock → gen) fissure f; (→ deeper) crevasse f; (in skin) gerçure f; (in garment → on purpose) fente f; (→ tear) déchirure f;

∎ there is a long split in the wood le bois est fendu sur une bonne longueur

(b) (division) division f; (separation) séparation f; (quarrel) rupture f; Politics scission f, schisme m; Religion schisme m; (gap) fossé m, écart m;

∎ a split in the ranks une division dans les rangs;

∎ there was a three-way split in the voting les votes étaient répartis en trois groupes;

∎ a deep split within the party un schisme profond au sein du parti;

∎ the split between rich and poor nations l'écart entre les pays riches et les pays pauvres

(c) (share) part f;

∎ he asked to be given his split of the booty il a demandé qu'on lui donne sa part du butin;

∎ they suggested a two-way split of the profits ils ont proposé de partager les bénéfices en deux parts égales

(d) Cookery coupe f glacée

(e) (half bottle → of soft drink) petite bouteille f; (→ of champagne) demi-bouteille f; (half glass → of spirits) petit verre m

2 adjective

(lip, skirt) fendu;

∎ in a split second en une fraction de seconde;

∎ it only took a split second cela n'a demandé qu'une fraction de seconde;

∎ he works a split shift sa journée de travail est divisée en deux tranches horaires

3 transitive verb

(a) (cleave → wood, stone) fendre; (→ slate) cliver;

∎ he was splitting wood for the fire il fendait du bois pour faire du feu;

∎ the lightning split the oak right down the middle la foudre a fendu le chêne en plein milieu;

∎ karate experts can split bricks with their bare hands les karatékas sont capables de casser des briques à main nue;

∎ to split sth in two or in half casser ou fendre qch en deux;

∎ to split sth open ouvrir qch (en le coupant en deux ou en le fendant);

∎ the customs split the boxes open les douaniers ont ouvert les cartons d'un coup de canif;

∎ he split his head open on the concrete il s'est fendu le crâne sur le béton;

∎ they split open the mattress in their search for drugs ils ont éventré le matelas à la recherche de stupéfiants;

∎ Physics to split the atom fissionner l'atome;

∎ familiar to split one's sides (laughing) se tenir les côtes (de rire)

(b) (tear) déchirer;

∎ the plastic sheet had been split right down the middle la bâche en plastique avait été fendue en plein milieu;

∎ I've split my trousers j'ai déchiré mon pantalon

(c) (separate into groups → family) diviser; Politics (→ party) diviser, créer ou provoquer une scission dans;

∎ we were split into two groups on nous a divisés en deux groupes;

∎ the committee is split on this issue le comité est divisé sur cette question;

∎ this split the party three ways ceci a divisé ou scindé le parti en trois;

∎ to split the vote disperser les voix;

∎ the vote was split down the middle les deux camps avaient obtenu exactement le même nombre de voix;

∎ we were split 30-70 on était 30 pour cent d'un côté et 70 pour cent de l'autre;

∎ American Politics to split one's ticket panacher son bulletin de vote

(d) (divide and share → profits) (se) partager, (se) répartir; (→ bill) (se) partager; Finance (→ stocks) faire une redistribution de;

∎ they decided to split the work between them ils ont décidé de se partager le travail;

∎ to split the profits four ways diviser les bénéfices en quatre;

∎ you can't split it in three on ne peut pas le diviser en trois;

∎ to split a bottle partager une bouteille;

∎ to split the difference (share out) partager la différence; (compromise) couper la poire en deux

(e) Grammar

∎ to split an infinitive = intercaler un adverbe ou une expression adverbiale entre "to" et le verbe

(f) Computing (file, image) découper

(g) familiar (leave) quitter^□ ;

∎ we split town nous avons quitté la ville;

∎ I'm going to split this scene je me tire ou barre

4 intransitive verb

(a) (break → wood, slate) se fendre, éclater;

∎ the ship split in two le navire s'est brisé (en deux);

∎ figurative my head is splitting j'ai un mal de tête atroce

(b) (tear → fabric) se déchirer; (→ seam) craquer;

∎ the bag split open le sac s'est déchiré;

∎ her dress split right down the back le dos de sa robe s'est déchiré de haut en bas

(c) (divide → gen) se diviser; (→ political party) se scinder; (→ road, railway) se diviser, bifurquer;

∎ the hikers split into three groups les randonneurs se sont divisés en trois groupes;

∎ the party split over the question of pollution le parti s'est scindé ou divisé sur la question de la pollution;

∎ the committee split down the middle on the issue le comité s'est divisé en deux clans sur la question

(d) (separate → couple) se séparer; (→ family, group) s'éparpiller, se disperser;

∎ she has split with her old school friends elle ne voit plus ses anciennes camarades de classe

(e) familiar (leave) se casser, mettre les bouts;

∎ let's split! on se casse!;

∎ they split for San Francisco ils sont partis à San Fransisco^□

5 splits plural noun

∎ British to do the splits, American to do splits faire le grand écart

►► split cane osier m;

Sport split decision (in boxing) victoire f, décision f aux points;

split end fourche f;

∎ I tend to get split ends j'ai des cheveux qui ont tendance à fourcher;

Grammar split infinitive = infinitif où un adverbe ou une expression adverbiale est intercalé entre "to" et le verbe;

split pea pois m cassé;

split personality double personnalité f, dédoublement m de la personnalité;

∎ he has a split personality il souffre d'un dédoublement de personnalité;

British split pin goupille f fendue;

split ring bague f à fente;

Cinema & Computing split screen écran m divisé;

split second fraction f de seconde;

American Politics split ticket panachage m;

Sport split time (in cycling, athletics, motor racing) temps m de passage

➲ split off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (break, cut → branch, piece) enlever (en fendant)

(b) (person, group) séparer;

∎ our branch was split off from the parent company notre succursale a été séparée de la maison mère

2 intransitive verb

(a) (branch, splinter) se détacher;

∎ a large rock split off from the cliff un gros rocher s'est détaché de la falaise

(b) (separate → person, group) se séparer;

∎ we split off (from the others) to visit the museum nous avons quitté les autres pour visiter le musée;

∎ a radical movement split off from the main party un mouvement radical s'est détaché du gros du parti

➲ split on inseparable transitive verb

British familiar (inform on) vendre, moucharder;

∎ he split on his friend to the police il a donné son ami à la police;

∎ don't split on him! ne le vends pas!

➲ split up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (wood) fendre; (cake) couper en morceaux;

∎ he split the wood up into small pieces il a fendu le bois en petits morceaux

(b) (divide → loot, profits) partager; (→ work) répartir;

∎ let's split the work up between us répartissons-nous le travail;

∎ the teaching syllabus is split up into several chapters le programme d'enseignement est divisé en plusieurs chapitres;

∎ Chemistry to split up a compound into its elements dédoubler un composé en ses éléments

(c) (couple, people fighting) séparer; (disperse) disperser;

∎ the teacher split the boys up le professeur a séparé les garçons;

∎ the police split up the meeting/crowd la police a mis fin à la réunion/dispersé la foule

2 intransitive verb

(a) (wood, marble) se fendre; (ship) se briser

(b) (couple) se séparer, rompre; (friends) rompre, se brouiller; (meeting, members) se disperser; Politics se diviser, se scinder;

∎ to split up with sb rompre avec qn;

∎ the band split up in 1992 le groupe s'est séparé en 1992;

∎ the search party split up into three groups l'équipe de secours s'est divisée en trois groupes

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > split
5 split

1. noun
1) (tear) Riß, der

2) (division into parts) [Auf]teilung, die

3) (fig.): (rift) Spaltung, die

a split between Moscow and her allies — ein Bruch zwischen Moskau und seinen Verbündeten

4) (Gymnastics, Skating)

the splits or (Amer.) split — Spagat, der od. das

do the splits — Spagat machen
2. adjective
gespalten

be split on a question — [sich (Dat.)] in einer Frage uneins sein
3. transitive verb,
-tt-, split

1) (tear) zerreißen

2) (divide) teilen; spalten [Holz]

split persons/things into groups — Personen/Dinge in Gruppen (Akk.) aufteilen od. einteilen

split the difference — sich in der Mitte treffen

split hairs — (fig.) Haare spalten

3) (divide into disagreeing parties) spalten

4) (remove by breaking)

split [off or away] — abbrechen
4. intransitive verb,
-tt-, split

1) (break into parts) [Holz:] splittern; [Stoff, Seil:] reißen

2) (divide into parts) sich teilen; [Gruppe:] sich spalten; [zwei Personen:] sich trennen

3) (be removed by breaking)

split from — absplittern von

split apart — zersplittern

4) (sl.): (depart) abhauen (ugs.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/120834/split_away">split away

- split off

- split on

- split open

- split up

* * *
[split] 1. verb
present participle splitting: past tense, past participle split)

1) (to cut or (cause to) break lengthwise: to split firewood; The skirt split all the way down the back seam.) spalten,reißen

2) (to divide or (cause to) disagree: The dispute split the workers into two opposing groups.) spalten,reißen
2. noun
(a crack or break: There was a split in one of the sides of the box.) der Spalt

- split-level
- split second
- splitting headache
- the splits
* * *

split

[splɪt]

I. n

1. (crack) Riss m (in in + dat); (in wall, cement, wood) Spalt m

2. (division in opinion) Kluft f; POL Spaltung f

there was a three-way \split in the voting die Wählerschaft zerfiel in drei Lager

3. (marital separation) Trennung f

4. ECON, STOCKEX Aktiensplit m, Entzweiung f, Spaltung f

5. (share) Anteil m

a two/three/four-way \split eine Aufteilung in zwei/drei/vier Teile

6. (with legs)

▪ the \splits pl [or AM a \split] Spagat m

to do the \splits [einen] Spagat machen

7. FOOD

[banana] \split Bananensplit m

8. (small bottle) kleine Flasche; of champagne Pikkolo m BRD fam

II. vt

<-tt-, split, split>

1. (divide)

▪ to \split sth etw teilen

the teacher \split the children into three groups der Lehrer teilte die Kinder in drei Gruppen [ein]

to \split an atom ein Atom spalten

to \split the difference ( fig) sich akk auf halbem Weg einigen

to \split sth in half etw halbieren

to \split sth down the middle etw in der Mitte [durch]teilen

to \split a muffin/a roll in two einen Muffin/ein Brötchen in der Mitte durchschneiden

to \split shares Aktien splitten

to \split the vote AM POL die Stimme auf mehrere Kandidaten/Kandidatinnen verteilen

to \split wood Holz spalten

2. ( fig: create division)

to \split a group/a party eine Gruppe/eine Partei spalten

the issue has \split the employers' group die Arbeitgeber haben sich über die Frage entzweit

▪ to be \split over sth in etw dat gespalten sein

3. (rip, crack)

to \split a seam eine Naht aufplatzen lassen

to \split one's head open sich dat den Kopf aufschlagen

to \split a log open ein Holzscheit spalten

4.

▶ to \split a gut AM ( fam) Bauchweh vor Lachen haben

▶ to \split hairs ( pej) Haarspalterei betreiben pej

▶ to \split one's sides vor Lachen fast platzen fam

III. vi

<-tt-, split, split>

1. (divide) wood, board, wall, stone [entzwei]brechen; seam, cloth aufplatzen; fabric zerreißen; hair splissen

to \split into groups sich akk aufteilen

to \split in half entzweibrechen

to \split open aufplatzen, aufbrechen; ( fig) sich akk entzweien

2. (become splinter group)

▪ to \split from sth sich akk von etw dat abspalten

3. (end relationship) sich akk trennen

4. ( dated fam: leave) abhauen fam

hey man, let's \split before the cops come Mann, lass uns abhauen, bevor die Bullen kommen

5. BRIT, AUS ( dated fam: inform)

▪ to \split on sb [to sb] jdn [bei jdm] verpfeifen [o verpetzen] pej fam

* * *
[splɪt] vb: pret, ptp split
1. n

1) Riss m (in in +dat); (esp in wall, rock, wood) Spalt m (in in +dat)

2) (fig: division) Bruch m (in in +dat), Entzweiung f (+gen); (POL, ECCL) Spaltung f (
in +gen)
there is a split in the party over... — die Partei ist in der Frage (+gen)... gespalten

there is a three-way split in the party over... — die Partei zerfällt in der Frage (+gen)... in drei Lager, die Partei ist in der Frage (+gen)... dreigeteilt

a three-way split of the profits — eine Drittelung des Gewinns

I want my split (inf) — ich will meinen Schnitt (inf)

3) (= distinction in meaning) Aufteilung f

4) pl

the splits — Spagat m

to do the splits — (einen) Spagat machen

5) (inf: sweet) (also banana split) (Bananen)split m

jam/cream split — mit Marmelade/Sahne gefülltes Gebäckstück

6) (esp US: bottle) kleine Flasche

7) (COMPUT) (of window) Teilung f

remove split — Teilung aufheben

2. adj
gespalten (on, over in +dat); (COMPUT) screen geteilt
3. vt

1) (= cleave) (zer)teilen; wood, atom spalten; stone zerbrechen; fabric, garment zerreißen, zerschlitzen; seam aufplatzen lassen

the sea had split the ship in two — in dem Sturm zerbrach das Schiff in zwei Teile

I split the seam — die Naht ist (auf)geplatzt

to split hairs (inf) — Haarspalterei treiben (inf)

to split one's sides ( laughing) (inf) — vor Lachen fast platzen (inf)

to split sth open — etw aufbrechen

his lip had been split open — seine Lippe war aufgeplatzt

he split his head open when he fell — er hat sich (dat) beim Fallen den Kopf aufgeschlagen

2) (= divide) spalten; (COMPUT) screen, window teilen; (= share) work, costs, roles etc (sich dat) teilen

to split sth into three parts — etw in drei Teile aufteilen

to split the vote — die Abstimmung zum Scheitern bringen

a party split three ways — eine in drei Lager gespaltene Partei

ticket — panaschieren

they split the profit three ways — sie haben den Gewinn gedrittelt or in drei Teile geteilt

to split the difference ( fig : in argument etc ) — sich auf halbem Wege einigen; ( lit, with money etc ) sich (dat) die Differenz teilen

4. vi

1) (wood, stone) (entzwei)brechen; (hair) sich spalten; (trousers, seam etc) platzen; (fabric) zerreißen; (ship) auseinanderbrechen

to split open — aufplatzen, aufbrechen

to split at the seams (lit) — an den Nähten aufplatzen; (fig) aus allen or den Nähten platzen

my head is splitting (fig) — mir platzt der Kopf

2) (= divide) sich teilen; (people) sich aufteilen; (POL, ECCL) sich spalten (on, over wegen)

3) (inf: leave) abhauen (inf)

4) (Brit inf

= tell tales) to split on sb — jdn verpfeifen (inf)

* * *

split [splıt]

A v/t prät und pperf split

1. (zer-, auf)spalten, (zer)teilen; COMPUT Bildschirm, Fenster teilen:

split sth from etwas abspalten von;

split words wortklauberisch sein; → hair Bes Redew

2. zerreißen: → side A 4

3. auch split up (untereinander) (auf)teilen, sich in einen Gewinn etc teilen:

split a bottle eine Flasche zusammen trinken;

split the difference

a) WIRTSCH sich in die Differenz teilen,

b) sich auf halbem Wege einigen;

split shares (bes US stocks) Aktien splitten;

split one’s vote(s) ( oder ticket) POL US panaschieren

4. split up

a) aufgliedern, untergliedern,

b) auseinanderreißen

5. trennen, entzweien, eine Partei etc spalten, SPORT das Feld auseinanderreißen

6. sl (absichtlich oder unabsichtlich) verraten

7. US umg Whisky etc spritzen, mit Wasser verdünnen

8. PHYS

a) Atome etc (auf)spalten

b) Licht zerlegen

B v/i

1. sich (auf)spalten, reißen

2. zerspringen, (-)platzen, bersten:

my head is splitting fig ich habe rasende Kopfschmerzen

3. a) zerschellen (Schiff)

b) fig scheitern

4. sich entzweien oder spalten (on, over wegen gen):

split off sich abspalten

5. sich spalten oder teilen ( into in akk)

6. auch split up (from, with) Schluss machen (mit), sich trennen (von)

7. sich teilen (on in akk)

8. split on sb (to) sl

a) besonders SCHULE jemanden verpetzen (bei),

b) jemanden verpfeifen (bei)

9. umg sich vor Lachen schütteln

10. POL besonders US panaschieren

11. sl abhauen, verschwinden

C s

1. Spalt m, Riss m, Sprung m

2. abgespaltener Teil, Bruchstück n

3. fig Spaltung f (einer Partei etc)

4. fig Entzweiung f, Zerwürfnis n, Bruch m

5. Splittergruppe f

6. (Bananen- etc) Split n

7. halbe Flasche (Mineralwasser etc)

8. meist pl (als sg konstruiert)

a) Akrobatik, Tanz etc: Spagat m:

do the splits einen Spagat machen

b) Turnen: Grätsche f

9. TECH Schicht f (von Spaltleder)

D adj

1. zer-, gespalten, geteilt, Spalt…:

split ends pl (Haar)Spliss m

2. fig gespalten, zerrissen:

be split (on the issue) (in der Sache) uneinig oder gespalten sein

3. WIRTSCH geteilt:

split quotation Notierung f in Bruchteilen

* * *
1. noun
1) (tear) Riß, der

2) (division into parts) [Auf]teilung, die

3) (fig.): (rift) Spaltung, die

a split between Moscow and her allies — ein Bruch zwischen Moskau und seinen Verbündeten

4) (Gymnastics, Skating)

the splits or (Amer.) split — Spagat, der od. das

do the splits — Spagat machen
2. adjective
gespalten

be split on a question — [sich (Dat.)] in einer Frage uneins sein
3. transitive verb,
-tt-, split

1) (tear) zerreißen

2) (divide) teilen; spalten [Holz]

split persons/things into groups — Personen/Dinge in Gruppen (Akk.) aufteilen od. einteilen

split the difference — sich in der Mitte treffen

split hairs — (fig.) Haare spalten

3) (divide into disagreeing parties) spalten

4) (remove by breaking)

split [off or away] — abbrechen
4. intransitive verb,
-tt-, split

1) (break into parts) [Holz:] splittern; [Stoff, Seil:] reißen

2) (divide into parts) sich teilen; [Gruppe:] sich spalten; [zwei Personen:] sich trennen

3) (be removed by breaking)

split from — absplittern von

split apart — zersplittern

4) (sl.): (depart) abhauen (ugs.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- split away

- split off

- split on

- split open

- split up

* * *

adj.

gespalten adj.

geteilt adj. n.

Riss -e m.

Spalt -e m.

Spaltung -en f. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: split)

= aufteilen v.

spalten v.

teilen v.

zersplittern v.

English-german dictionary > split
6 split

I 1. [splɪt]
nome

1) (in fabric, garment) strappo m.; (in rock, wood) spaccatura f., fenditura f.; (in skin) screpolatura f.

2) (in party, alliance) scissione f.; (stronger) rottura f., frattura f., spaccatura f.

a three-way split — una scissione in tre gruppi

3) (share-out) (of money, profits) spartizione f., divisione f., frazionamento m.

4) AE (of soft drink) mezzo bicchiere m., bicchierino m.; (of wine) mezza bottiglia f.

5) gastr. (dessert) banana split f.
2.
nome plurale splits spaccata f.sing.

to do the splits — fare la spaccata
3.
aggettivo [ garment] strappato; [ seam] disfatto, scucito; [ log] spaccato; [ lip] screpolato
II 1. [splɪt]
verbo transitivo ( forma in -ing - tt-; pass., p.pass. split)

1) (slit) spaccare, fendere [wood, rock]; disfare, scucire [ seam]; strappare [ garment]

2) (cause dissent) dividere, spaccare [party, alliance]

3) (divide) split up

4) (share) dividere [ cost]

shall we split a bottle of wine (between us)? — prendiamo una bottiglia di vino in due?

to split sth. three ways — dividere qcs. in tre parti

5) inform. dividere [ window]
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - tt-; pass., p.pass. split)

1) [log, rock] fendersi, spaccarsi; [ garment] strapparsi; [ seam] disfarsi, scucirsi

to split in(to) two — [stream, road] biforcarsi

my head's splitting — fig. mi scoppia la testa

2) pol. [party, alliance] dividersi, scindersi; (stronger) spaccarsi

3) (divide) split up

4) BE colloq. (tell tales) fare la spia, svelare segreti

5) colloq. (leave) scappare, andare

•

- split off

- split open

- split up

••

to split the difference — venire a o raggiungere un compromesso

to split one's sides (laughing) — colloq. piegarsi in due dalle risate

* * *
[split] 1. verb
present participle splitting: past tense, past participle split)

1) (to cut or (cause to) break lengthwise: to split firewood; The skirt split all the way down the back seam.) strappare; spaccare

2) (to divide or (cause to) disagree: The dispute split the workers into two opposing groups.) dividere
2. noun
(a crack or break: There was a split in one of the sides of the box.) spaccatura; strappo

- split-level
- split second
- splitting headache
- the splits
* * *
split /splɪt/
A n.

1 divisione; separazione; scissione; scisma; frattura, spaccatura (fig.: tra dirigenti, politici, ecc.)

2 fessura, fenditura ( anche geol.); crepa; spaccatura

3 spacco; strappo

4 (fin.) frazionamento azionario ( con aumento del capitale)

5 ( raro) scheggia; frammento

6 assicella; listello

7 striscia di pelle ( tagliata nello spessore della pelle intera)

8 (fam.) bottiglia piccola ( di acqua di seltz o d'acqua minerale)

9 (fam.) bicchierino; mezza porzione ( di whisky, ecc.)

10 (pl.) ( ginnastica artistica, danza) spaccata: to do the splits, fare la spaccata

11 (= banana split) banana tagliata longitudinalmente e coperta di gelato, panna, ecc.; banana split

12 ( bowling) split

13 ( canoa, nuoto, ecc.; = split time) tempo parziale; intertempo

14 (volg. ingl.) fessa, fica (volg.); donna

B a.

1 fenduto; spaccato

2 diviso, spaccato in due; scisso; separato

3 strappato; stracciato; lacerato

4 (fig.) diviso; in disaccordo: a split home, una famiglia divisa, in disaccordo

● (comput.) split bar, barra di divisione □ (med.) split brain, emisezione cerebrale □ ( boxe) split decision, verdetto ai punti, emesso a maggioranza ( due giudici su tre) □ (metall.) split die, filiera aperta □ split ends, doppie punte ( dei capelli) □ (mecc.) split hub, mozzo diviso; semimozzo □ (gramm. ingl.) split infinitive, infinito preceduto da un avverbio che lo separa dalla particella «to» (per es., to gradually change, «mutare per gradi») ( da alcuni considerato scorretto) NOTE DI CULTURA: split infinitive: questa struttura è abbastanza comune in inglese, specialmente in un contesto informale, anche se alcuni la considerano scorretta e cercano di evitarla □ ( sport) split jump, spaccata □ ( ginnastica) split leap, salto con spaccata □ (edil.) a split-level floor, un pavimento a due livelli sfalsati (o su due quote) □ split link, anello doppio ( di metallo), portachiavi; ( pesca) anello di congiunzione ( di esca rotante) □ split peas, piselli secchi spaccati □ (psic.) split personality, personalità dissociata; (antiq.) schizofrenia □ (mecc.) split pin, copiglia □ (autom.) split rear seats, sedili posteriori sdoppiabili □ split ring, (mecc.) anello elastico; ( per chiavi, ecc.) anello doppio ( di metallo), portachiavi □ (mecc.) split rivet, rivetto spaccato □ split screen, a schermo diviso □ split second, attimo, baleno (fig.) □ split-second decision, decisione presa in un baleno □ split-second timing, precisione cronometrica; tempismo perfetto □ (polit., in USA) split ticket, voto ( di un elettore) per due o più candidati di liste diverse □ ( sport) split time, tempo intermedio; intertempo □ in a split second, in una frazione di secondo; in un attimo; in un baleno.
♦ (to) split /splɪt/
(pass. e p. p. split)

A v. t.

1 fendere; spaccare: to split logs, spaccare tronchi d'albero

2 dividere (in due); spartire; spaccare in due ( un gruppo, un partito, ecc.); scindere; separare: to split (up) a cake into parts, dividere una torta facendo le parti; The sum was split (up) among us, ci dividemmo la somma; We split the cost of the trip, ci dividemmo le spese della gita; (fin.) to split the profits, spartirsi gli utili; The referendum split the country, il referendum ha diviso il paese; (fis. nucl.) to split the atom, scindere l'atomo

3 strappare; stracciare; lacerare ( l'aria, le orecchie, ecc.): You've split your sleeve, ti sei strappato la manica

4 (polit.) provocare la scissione di ( un partito)

B v. i.

1 fendersi; spaccarsi: Ash doesn't split easily, il frassino non si spacca facilmente; My jacket split down the back, mi si è spaccata la giacca sulla schiena

2 dividersi; separarsi: The party split (up) into several factions, il partito si divise in varie fazioni

3 strapparsi; lacerarsi; stracciarsi

4 ( anche to split one's sides) sbellicarsi dalle risa

5 (fig.) rompere; farla finita: to split with one's boyfriend, rompere con il proprio ragazzo

6 ( slang) andare via; filarsela; battersela

● to split the difference, fare un compromesso equo; fare a metà; tagliare a mezzo; ( anche comm.) dividere la differenza ( fra il prezzo richiesto e la somma offerta) □ to split four ways, separarsi andando in quattro direzioni; ( anche) dividere in quattro parti □ (fig.) to split hairs, spaccare in quattro un capello; cavillare □ to split on a rock, (naut.) infrangersi su uno scoglio; (fig.) trovarsi in gravi difficoltà, arenarsi □ to split open, aprire, aprirsi ( mediante spaccatura) □ (fin.) to split shares, frazionare le azioni □ (polit.) to split one's vote, dividere il proprio voto fra due liste di candidati □ My head is splitting, mi scoppia la testa ( per il mal di testa).

* * *
I 1. [splɪt]
nome

1) (in fabric, garment) strappo m.; (in rock, wood) spaccatura f., fenditura f.; (in skin) screpolatura f.

2) (in party, alliance) scissione f.; (stronger) rottura f., frattura f., spaccatura f.

a three-way split — una scissione in tre gruppi

3) (share-out) (of money, profits) spartizione f., divisione f., frazionamento m.

4) AE (of soft drink) mezzo bicchiere m., bicchierino m.; (of wine) mezza bottiglia f.

5) gastr. (dessert) banana split f.
2.
nome plurale splits spaccata f.sing.

to do the splits — fare la spaccata
3.
aggettivo [ garment] strappato; [ seam] disfatto, scucito; [ log] spaccato; [ lip] screpolato
II 1. [splɪt]
verbo transitivo ( forma in -ing - tt-; pass., p.pass. split)

1) (slit) spaccare, fendere [wood, rock]; disfare, scucire [ seam]; strappare [ garment]

2) (cause dissent) dividere, spaccare [party, alliance]

3) (divide) split up

4) (share) dividere [ cost]

shall we split a bottle of wine (between us)? — prendiamo una bottiglia di vino in due?

to split sth. three ways — dividere qcs. in tre parti

5) inform. dividere [ window]
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - tt-; pass., p.pass. split)

1) [log, rock] fendersi, spaccarsi; [ garment] strapparsi; [ seam] disfarsi, scucirsi

to split in(to) two — [stream, road] biforcarsi

my head's splitting — fig. mi scoppia la testa

2) pol. [party, alliance] dividersi, scindersi; (stronger) spaccarsi

3) (divide) split up

4) BE colloq. (tell tales) fare la spia, svelare segreti

5) colloq. (leave) scappare, andare

•

- split off

- split open

- split up

••

to split the difference — venire a o raggiungere un compromesso

to split one's sides (laughing) — colloq. piegarsi in due dalle risate

English-Italian dictionary > split
7 split ****

[splɪt] split vb: pt, pp
1. n

1) (in ground, wall, rock) fessura, crepa, (in wood) spacco, (in garment, fabric) strappo

2) (fig: division, quarrel) scissione f, spaccatura

there are fears of a split in the party — si teme una scissione nel partito

3)

to do the splits — fare la spaccata

4)

(cake etc) jam split — tortina farcita di marmellata

banana split — banana-split f inv

2. vt

1) (cleave) spaccare, (tear) strappare

he split the wood with an axe — spaccava la legna con l'ascia

to split the atom — scindere l'atomo

to split sth open — aprire qc spaccandolo (-a)

he split his head open — si è spaccato la testa

to split sth down the middle (also) fig — spaccare qc a metà

to split hairs fig — spaccare il capello in quattro

to split one's sides laughing fig — ridere a crepapelle

2) (divide: also), fig dividere, spartire

to split sth into three parts — dividere qc in tre

to split the profit five ways — dividere il guadagno in cinque parti

they decided to split the profits — hanno deciso di dividere i guadagni

to split the difference — (agree price) incontrarsi a metà strada, fig accettare una soluzione di compromesso

3. vi

1) (wood, stone) spaccarsi, (cloth) strapparsi, (fig: party, church) spaccarsi, dividersi

to split open — spaccarsi

my head is splitting — mi scoppia la testa

the ship hit a rock and split in two — la nave ha urtato contro una roccia e s'è spaccata in due

2)

(fam: tell tales) don't you split on me to the police! — non provarti a denunciarmi alla polizia!

•

- split off

- split up

English-Italian dictionary > split ****
8 split

<tech.gen> (slotted) ■ geschlitzt

<tech.gen> ■ Riss m

<tech.gen> (into two parts; e.g. housing, body) ■ zweiteilig; zweigeteilt

GB < food> ■ Split-Eis n ; Schale- und Kerneis n Hoyer

<mech.eng> (e.g. bearing, collar) ■ geteilt

< textil> ■ Zahn m ; Webblattzahn m

< wood> ■ durchgehender Riss m

v <tech.gen> ■ teilen vr

vi <tech.gen> (into two or more parts) ■ spalten vi ; aufspalten vr

vt < gen> (divide into distinct parts or portions; e.g. profit, material) ■ aufteilen vt

vt <mech.eng> (e.g. casing, bearing) ■ teilen vt

vt < metal> ■ spratzen vt

English-german technical dictionary > split
9 split core type current transformer
1. разъемный трансформатор тока
разъемный трансформатор тока
Трансформатор тока без первичной обмотки, магнитная цепь которого может размыкаться и затем замыкаться вокруг проводника с измеряемым током.
[ ГОСТ 18685-73]

EN

split core type current transformer
a current transformer without primary conductor, and primary insulation of its own, the magnetic circuit of which can be hinged open (or otherwise separated into two parts) and then closed around the insulated conductor carrying the current to be measured
[IEV number 321-02-05]

FR

transformateur de courant à circuit magnétique ouvrant
transformateur de courant sans enroulement primaire et sans isolation propre dont le circuit magnétique peut être ouvert puis refermé autour d'un conducteur isolé parcouru par le courant à mesurer
[IEV number 321-02-05]

[http://www.rusotools.ru/offers/8774/разъемный-трансформатор-тока-тзрл-125-у3.html]

Трансформатор выполнен в виде опорной разъемной конструкции. Роль первичной обмотки выполняет трехфазный кабель на напряжение до 10 кВ, пропущенный в окно трансформатора. Вторичная обмотка намотана на тороидальный магнитопровод, разрезанный пополам. Обе части, залитые изоляционным компаундом на основе эпоксидной смолы, соединяются болтами. Опорой трансформатора служит основание изоляционного корпуса со специальными втулками для крепления

[http://www.laborant.ru/eltech/02/4/1/27-99.htm]

Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
- трансформатор
- трансформатор тока
Классификация
>>>
Синонимы
- трансформатор тока с разъемным магнитопроводом
EN
- split core type current transformer
- transformer that can be opened
DE
- Anlegestromwandler
- Zangenstromwandler
FR
- transformateur de courant à circuit magnétique ouvrant
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > split core type current transformer
10 split up

vt < gen> (divide into distinct parts or portions; e.g. profit, material) ■ aufteilen vt

vt < tech> (e.g. budget, profit) ■ aufteilen vt

English-german technical dictionary > split up
11 split into two parts

Математика: разбивать на две части

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > split into two parts
12 split these functions into real and imaginary parts

Математика: чтобы выделить действительную и мнимую части функций, чтобы разделить эти функции на мнимую и вещественную части (...)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > split these functions into real and imaginary parts
13 SPLIT INTO FOUR PARTS

[A]

QUADRIFIDUS (-A -UM)

English-Latin dictionary > SPLIT INTO FOUR PARTS
14 divide into

◆ divide into

I. vi

1. (split up)

▪ to \divide into into sth sich akk in etw akk [auf]teilen

to \divide into into groups sich akk in Gruppen aufteilen

2. MATH

3 \divide intos into 9 with no remainder 9 ist durch 3 ohne Rest teilbar

II. vt

1. (split up)

▪ to \divide into sth into sth etw in etw akk aufteilen

\divide into the pastry into four equal parts! teile das [Kuchen]stückchen in vier gleiche Teile auf!

2. (math)

50 \divide intod into 10 is 5 50 geteilt durch 10 ist 5

* * *

expr.

aufteilen in v.

English-german dictionary > divide into
15 divide into

vi

1) ( split up)

to \divide into into sth sich akk in etw akk [auf]teilen;

to \divide into into groups sich akk in Gruppen aufteilen

2) math

3 \divide intos into 9 with no remainder 9 ist durch 3 ohne Rest teilbar vt

1) ( split up)

to \divide into sth into sth etw in etw akk aufteilen;

\divide into the pastry into four equal parts! teile das [Kuchen]stückchen in vier gleiche Teile auf!

2) ( math)

50 \divide intod into 10 is 5 50 geteilt durch 10 ist 5

English-German students dictionary > divide into
16 divide

divide

A n

1 ( split) division f (between entre) ; the North-South divide l'opposition Nord-Sud ;

2 ( watershed) fig démarcation f (between entre) ; lit Geog ligne f de partage des eaux.

B vtr

1 ( split up into parts) partager [area, food, money, time, work] ; diviser [class, house, room] (into en) ; to divide the house into flats/the class into three groups diviser la maison en appartements/la classe en trois groupes ; he divided the pupils into boys and girls il a séparé les garçons des filles ;

2 ( share) partager (between entre) ; he divides his time ou attention between home and office il partage son temps entre la maison et le bureau ; they divided the profits among themselves ils ont partagé les bénéfices ;

3 ( separate) séparer (from de) ;

4 ( cause disagreement) diviser [friends, management, nation, party] ; divide and rule diviser pour régner ;

5 GB Pol faire voter [House] ;

6 Math diviser [number] ; to divide 2 into 14 ou to divide 14 by 2 diviser 14 par 2 ; will 14 divide by 2? est-ce que 14 est divisible par 2?

C vi

1 lit [road, river, train] se séparer en deux ; [group] se répartir ; [crowd] s'écarter ; [cell, organism] se diviser ;

2 GB Pol [House] voter ;

3 Math être divisible.

D divided pp adj [party, government, society] divisé ; [interests, opinions] divergent ; divided highway US route f à quatre voies ; the party is divided on the issue le parti est divisé sur la question.

Idiom

to cross the great divide ( death) faire le grand saut.

Phrasal verbs

■ divide off:

▶ divide [sth] off, divide off [sth] séparer (from de).

■ divide out:

▶ divide [sth] out, divide out [sth] distribuer.

■ divide up:

▶ divide [sth] up, divide up [sth] partager (among entre).

Big English-French dictionary > divide
17 divide

1. transitive verb
1) teilen; (subdivide) aufteilen; (with precision) einteilen; (into separated pieces) zerteilen

divide something in[to] parts — (separate) etwas [in Stücke (Akk.)] aufteilen

divide something into halves/quarters — etwas halbieren/vierteln

divide something in two — etwas [in zwei Teile] zerteilen

2) (by marking out)

divide something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) unterteilen

3) (part by marking) trennen

divide something/somebody from or and something/somebody — etwas/jemanden von etwas/jemandem trennen

4) (mark off)

divide something from something else — etwas von etwas anderem abgrenzen

dividing line — Trennungslinie, die

5) (distinguish) unterscheiden

6) (cause to disagree) entzweien

be divided over an issue — in einer Angelegenheit nicht einig sein

be divided against itself — zerstritten sein

7) (distribute) aufteilen ( among unter + Akk. od. Dat.)

8) (Math.) dividieren (fachspr.), teilen (by durch)

divide three into nine — neun durch drei dividieren od. teilen
2. intransitive verb
1) (separate)

divide [in or into parts] — sich [in Teile] teilen; [Buch, Urkunde usw.:] sich [in Teile] gliedern, [in Teile] gegliedert sein

divide into two — sich in zwei Teile teilen

2)

divide [from something] — von etwas abzweigen

3) (Math.)

divide [by a number] — sich [durch eine Zahl] dividieren (fachspr.) od. teilen lassen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/86290/divide_off">divide off

- divide out

- divide up

* * *

verb

1) (to separate into parts or groups: The wall divided the garden in two; The group divided into three when we got off the bus; We are divided (= We do not agree) as to where to spend our holidays.) teilen

2) ((with between or among) to share: We divided the sweets between us.) verteilen

3) (to find out how many times one number contains another: 6 divided by 2 equals 3.) dividieren

•

- dividers
- divisible
- division
- divisional
* * *

di·vide

[dɪˈvaɪd]

I. n

1. (gulf) Kluft f ( between zwischen + dat)

2. (boundary) Grenze f

continental \divide Kontinentalsperre f

3. AM (watershed) Wasserscheide f

4.

▶ to cross the Great \divide die Schwelle des Todes überschreiten

II. vt

1. (split)

▪ to \divide sth etw teilen

2. (share)

▪ to \divide sth etw aufteilen

to \divide sth equally [between [or among] sb] etw zu gleichen Teilen [untereinander] aufteilen

Britain is to \divide the development costs with Germany and France England, Deutschland und Frankreich sollen die Entwicklungskosten gemeinsam tragen

3. MATH

▪ to \divide sth by sth etw durch etw akk teilen

10 \divided by 2 equals 5 10 geteilt durch 2 ist 5

4. (separate)

▪ to \divide sth from sth etw von etw dat trennen, etw gegen etw akk abgrenzen

▪ to \divide sb jdn entzweien [o auseinanderbringen]

they refused to let the distance \divide them sie ließen sich durch die Entfernung nicht auseinanderbringen

the fence \divides our field from our neighbour's der Zaun grenzt unser Grundstück von dem unseres Nachbarn ab

5. (allocate)

▪ to \divide sth etw zuteilen

she \divides her time between her apartment in New York and her cottage in Yorkshire sie verbringt ihre Zeit abwechselnd in ihrem Apartment in New York und ihrem Landhaus in Yorkshire

6. (disunite)

▪ to \divide sb/sth jdn/etw spalten

to \divide a nation eine Nation spalten

▪ to be \divided over [or on] sth über etw akk verschiedene Ansichten haben, [sich dat] in etw dat uneinig sein

7. BRIT POL

to \divide the House durch Hammelsprung abstimmen

III. vi

1. (split) sich akk teilen

to \divide equally [or evenly] in gleiche Teile zerfallen

the vote is expected to \divide equally for and against the proposal man erwartet, dass ebenso viele für wie gegen den Vorschlag stimmen werden

2. MATH dividieren

3. (separate)

their paths \divided ihre Wege trennten sich

4. BRIT POL im Hammelsprung abstimmen

5. (disagree) nicht übereinstimmen

6.

▶ to \divide and rule [or conquer] teilen und herrschen

* * *
[dI'vaɪd]
1. vt

1) (= separate) trennen

2) (= split into parts also divide up) money, work, property, kingdom, room teilen (into in +acc); (in order to distribute) aufteilen

the river divides the city into two —

divide the pastry in half she divided the cake into five pieces — den Teig in zwei Hälften teilen sie teilte den Kuchen in fünf Stücke (auf)

the book can be divided into three main parts — das Buch kann in drei Hauptteile gegliedert werden

3) (= share out) money, time, food verteilen

she divided the food evenly among the children — sie verteilte das Essen gleichmäßig an die Kinder

4) (MATH) dividieren, teilen

to divide 6 into 36, to divide 36 by 6 —

what is 12 divided by 3? — was ist 12 (geteilt or dividiert) durch 3?

5) (= cause disagreement among) friends entzweien

6) (Brit PARL)

to divide the House — durch Hammelsprung abstimmen lassen

2. vi

1) (river, road, room, cells) sich teilen; (book etc) sich gliedern (into in +acc)

to divide into groups — sich in Gruppen aufteilen

the policy of divide and rule/conquer — die Politik des "divide et impera"/Teilen und Besiegens

2) (MATH number) sich teilen or dividieren lassen (by durch)

we're learning to divide — wir lernen Teilen or Dividieren

he's no good at dividing — er kann nicht teilen or dividieren

3) (Brit PARL)

the House divided — das Parlament stimmte durch Hammelsprung ab

divide, divide! — abstimmen!

3. n (GEOG)
Wasserscheide f
the Great Divide (Geog) — die (nord)amerikanische Wasserscheide; (fig) die Kluft

to cross the Great Divide (fig) — den Schritt über die Schwelle tun

the racial/social/cultural divide — die Kluft zwischen den Rassen/Gesellschaftsschichten/Kulturen

* * *

divide [dıˈvaıd]

A v/t

1. teilen:

divide in halves halbieren;

divide sth with sb etwas mit jemandem teilen

2. (zer)teilen, spalten, fig auch entzweien, auseinanderbringen oder dividieren:

divide opinion unterschiedlich beurteilt werden; → divided 1

3. (ab)trennen, scheiden ( beide:

from von)

4. aufteilen (among, between unter akk)

5. WIRTSCH eine Dividende ausschütten

6. gliedern, einteilen ( beide:

into, in in akk)

7. MATH

a) dividieren, teilen ( beide:

by durch):

30 divided by 5 is 6 30 (geteilt) durch 5 ist 6;

divide 5 into 30 30 durch 5 teilen

b) ohne Rest teilen, aufgehen in (dat)

8. MATH, TECH graduieren, mit einer Gradeinteilung versehen

9. Br das Parlament etc im Hammelsprung abstimmen lassen (on über akk)

B v/i

1. sich teilen

2. sich aufteilen, zerfallen ( beide:

into in akk)

3. sich auflösen ( into in akk)

4. sich trennen ( from von)

5. MATH

a) dividieren, teilen

b) sich dividieren oder teilen lassen (by durch)

c) aufgehen ( into in dat)

6. PARL Br im Hammelsprung abstimmen

7. verschiedener Meinung sein (on, upon über akk)

C s GEOG Wasserscheide f: → great divide

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) teilen; (subdivide) aufteilen; (with precision) einteilen; (into separated pieces) zerteilen

divide something in[to] parts — (separate) etwas [in Stücke (Akk.)] aufteilen

divide something into halves/quarters — etwas halbieren/vierteln

divide something in two — etwas [in zwei Teile] zerteilen

2) (by marking out)

divide something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) unterteilen

3) (part by marking) trennen

divide something/somebody from or and something/somebody — etwas/jemanden von etwas/jemandem trennen

4) (mark off)

divide something from something else — etwas von etwas anderem abgrenzen

dividing line — Trennungslinie, die

5) (distinguish) unterscheiden

6) (cause to disagree) entzweien

be divided over an issue — in einer Angelegenheit nicht einig sein

be divided against itself — zerstritten sein

7) (distribute) aufteilen ( among unter + Akk. od. Dat.)

8) (Math.) dividieren (fachspr.), teilen (by durch)

divide three into nine — neun durch drei dividieren od. teilen
2. intransitive verb
1) (separate)

divide [in or into parts] — sich [in Teile] teilen; [Buch, Urkunde usw.:] sich [in Teile] gliedern, [in Teile] gegliedert sein

divide into two — sich in zwei Teile teilen

2)

divide [from something] — von etwas abzweigen

3) (Math.)

divide [by a number] — sich [durch eine Zahl] dividieren (fachspr.) od. teilen lassen

Phrasal Verbs:

- divide off

- divide out

- divide up

* * *

(up) v.

in Teile trennen ausdr. v.

aufteilen v.

dividieren v.

scheiden v.

(§ p.,pp.: schied, ist geschieden)

sich trennen v.

spalten v.

teilen v.

unterteilen v.

English-german dictionary > divide
18 divide

verb

1) (to separate into parts or groups: The wall divided the garden in two; The group divided into three when we got off the bus; We are divided (= We do not agree) as to where to spend our holidays.) dividir

2) ((with between or among) to share: We divided the sweets between us.) repartir

3) (to find out how many times one number contains another: 6 divided by 2 equals 3.) dividir

•

- dividers
- divisible
- division
- divisional

divide vb

1. dividir

divide the dough into three equal parts divide la masa en tres partes iguales

32 divided by 8 is 4 32 dividido entre 8 son 4

2. dividir / repartir

the thieves divided the money between them los ladrones se repartieron el dinero

El gerundio de divide se escribe dividing

divide

tr[dɪ'vaɪd]

transitive verb

1 (split) dividir ( into, en), (up, -); (separate) separar ( from, de)

■ divide it in half divídelo en dos

■ a fence divides our garden from next door's una cerca separa nuestro jardín del de los vecinos

2 (share) repartir (among/between, entre), dividir

■ they divided the sweets among all the children repartieron los caramelos entre todos los niños

■ I divide my time between home and the hospital me reparto el tiempo entre casa y el hospital

3 (cause to disagree) dividir

■ the issue of abortion divided the coalition el tema del aborto dividió la coalición

4 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL dividir

■ divide 20 by 4 dividir 20 entre 4, dividir 20 por 4

■ 35 divided by 5 is 7 35 dividido entre 5 son 7, 35 dividido por 5 son 7

intransitive verb

1 (fork - road, stream) dividirse, bifurcarse; (split - particles, group, people) dividirse (up, -)

■ I want you to divide up into small groups quiero que os dividáis en pequeños grupos

2 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (vote) proceder a la votación

3 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL dividir

noun

1 formal use (difference, split) división nombre femenino, diferencia

2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (watershed) (línea) divisoria de (las) aguas

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

divide and rule divide y vencerás

to cross the great divide emprender el último viaje

divide [də'vaɪd] v, - vided ; - viding vt

1) halve: dividir, partir por la mitad

2) share: repartir, dividir

3) : dividir (números)

divide vi

: dividirse, dividir (en matemáticas)

divide

n.

• divisoria s.f.

divide (Fruit) into segments

expr.

• dividir en gajos expr.

v.

• apartar v.

• compartir v.

• cuartear v.

• desjuntar v.

• dividir (Matemática) v.

• divorciar v.

• fraccionar v.

• partir v.

• resolver v.

də'vaɪd, dɪ'vaɪd
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( split up) dividir

to divide something INTO something — dividir algo en algo

b) ( separate)

to divide something FROM something — separar algo de algo

c) dividing pres p <wall/barrier> divisorio

d) ( share) \<\<cake/money/work\>\> repartir

I divide my time between England and Italy — paso parte del tiempo en Inglaterra y parte en Italia

2) ( cause to disagree) dividir

3) ( Math) dividir

to divide 10 by 5 — dividir 10 entre or por 5

10 divided by 5 is 2 — 10 dividido entre or por 5 es (igual a) 2

2.

vi

1)

a) ( fork) \<\<road/river\>\> dividirse

b) ( split) \<\<group/particles/cells\>\> dividirse

c) ( vote) (BrE Govt) votar

2) ( Math) dividir

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- divide off

- divide up

[dɪ'vaɪd]
1. VT

1) (=separate) separar

the Pyrenees divide France from Spain — los Pirineos separan Francia de España

2) (also: divide up) (=split) [+ money, work, kingdom] dividir, repartir (among, between entre); [+ sweets] repartir (among, between entre); [+ apple, orange, cake] partir, dividir (among, between entre) ( into en)

they divided it among themselves — se lo repartieron entre sí

when he died his property was divided between his daughters — cuando murió su propiedad se repartió or se dividió entre sus hijas

she tried to divide her time fairly between the children — intentaba repartir su tiempo de forma equitativa entre los niños

the house has been divided into flats — la casa se ha dividido en apartamentos

divide the dough into four pieces — dividir la masa en cuatro trozos

3) (Math) dividir

48 divided by 8 is 6 — 48 dividido entre or por 8 es 6

divide 6 into 36 — divide 36 entre or por 6

you can't divide 7 into 50 — 50 no es divisible entre or por 7

4) (=cause disagreement among) [+ friends, political parties] dividir

5) (Pol)
(Brit)
to divide the House — hacer que la Cámara proceda a la votación

2. VI

1) (=separate) [road, river] bifurcarse

2) (also: divide up) (=split) [cells, people] dividirse

we divided into groups for the first activity — nos dividimos en grupos para la primera actividad

divide and rule — divide y vencerás

3) (Math) dividir

4) (Brit) (Pol) votar

the House divided — la Cámara procedió a la votación

3. N

1) (US) (Geog) línea f divisoria de aguas, divisoria f de aguas

2) (fig) (=gap) división f

there is a clear divide between the upper and lower classes — hay una clara división entre las clases superiores y las inferiores

- divide off

- divide out

- divide up

* * *
[də'vaɪd, dɪ'vaɪd]
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( split up) dividir

to divide something INTO something — dividir algo en algo

b) ( separate)

to divide something FROM something — separar algo de algo

c) dividing pres p <wall/barrier> divisorio

d) ( share) \<\<cake/money/work\>\> repartir

I divide my time between England and Italy — paso parte del tiempo en Inglaterra y parte en Italia

2) ( cause to disagree) dividir

3) ( Math) dividir

to divide 10 by 5 — dividir 10 entre or por 5

10 divided by 5 is 2 — 10 dividido entre or por 5 es (igual a) 2

2.

vi

1)

a) ( fork) \<\<road/river\>\> dividirse

b) ( split) \<\<group/particles/cells\>\> dividirse

c) ( vote) (BrE Govt) votar

2) ( Math) dividir

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- divide off

- divide up

English-spanish dictionary > divide
19 divide

I [dɪ'vaɪd]
nome

1) (split) divisione f.

the North-South divide — la divisione tra Nord e Sud

2) fig. (watershed) spartiacque m.
II 1. [dɪ'vaɪd]
verbo transitivo

1) (split into parts) dividere, suddividere [food, money, work]

2) (share) suddividere, spartire [time, attention] ( between tra)

3) (separate) separare ( from da)

4) (cause disagreement) dividere [friends, group]

5) GB pol. fare votare [ House]

6) mat. dividere [ number]

to divide 2 into 14 — dividere 14 per 2
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) [road, river] dividersi in due; [ group] dividersi, suddividersi; [cell, organism] dividersi

2) GB pol. [ House] dividersi per votare

3) mat. essere divisibile

•

- divide out

- divide up

* * *

verb

1) (to separate into parts or groups: The wall divided the garden in two; The group divided into three when we got off the bus; We are divided (= We do not agree) as to where to spend our holidays.) dividere

2) ((with between or among) to share: We divided the sweets between us.) dividere, spartire

3) (to find out how many times one number contains another: 6 divided by 2 equals 3.) dividere

•

- dividers
- divisible
- division
- divisional
* * *
divide /dɪˈvaɪd/
n.

1 (fig.) divario, scarto: the North-South divide, il divario tra il nord e il sud

2 (fig.) contrasto, frattura: to bridge the divide between the parties, sanare la frattura tra i partiti; a cultural [political, religious] divide, un contrasto culturale [politico, religioso]

3 (geogr., spec. USA) spartiacque.
♦ (to) divide /dɪˈvaɪd/
A v. t.

1 ( anche to divide up) dividere, ripartire: to divide the students in two groups, dividere gli studenti in due gruppi; After his death, the property was divided between his two sons, dopo la sua morte, la proprietà è stata ripartita tra i suoi due figli; We sold the house and divided up the money, abbiamo venduto la casa e ci siamo spartiti i soldi

2 dividere, separare ( anche fig.): The mountains divide the interior of the country from the sea, le montagne separano l'entroterra dal mare; The garden is divided into two by a tall hedge, il giardino è diviso in due da un'alta siepe; to divide in half, dividere a metà; The two sides are divided by centuries of fear and mistrust, le due fazioni sono separate da secoli di paura e diffidenza; More unites us than divides us, ci uniscono più cose di quante non ci separino

3 (mat.) dividere: to divide 20 by 4, dividere 20 per 4; 15 divided by 3 is 5, 15 diviso 3 fa 5

B v. i.

1 dividersi; separarsi: When the road divides, stay on the right, quando la strada si divide, tieniti sulla destra; The Po divides at its mouth, il Po si divide alla foce; The cell divides into two daughter cells, la cellula si divide in due cellule figlie

2 (mat.: di un numero) essere multiplo di: 20 does not divide by 6, 20 non è multiplo di 6; to divide 4 into 20, calcolare quanto fa 20 diviso 4; 4 divides into 20 5 times, il 4 sta 5 volte nel 20

3 ( di pareri) divergere

4 (polit., in GB: del parlamento) dividersi (in due gruppi opposti) per votare; votare per divisione

● to divide off, separare □ to divide and rule, dividere per comandare: a policy of divide and rule, la politica di dividere per comandare □ to divide one's time between, dividersi tra: I divide my spare time between my family and my hobbies, nel tempo libero mi divido fra famiglia e hobby.
NOTA D'USO: - to divide in o to divide into-
* * *
I [dɪ'vaɪd]
nome

1) (split) divisione f.

the North-South divide — la divisione tra Nord e Sud

2) fig. (watershed) spartiacque m.
II 1. [dɪ'vaɪd]
verbo transitivo

1) (split into parts) dividere, suddividere [food, money, work]

2) (share) suddividere, spartire [time, attention] ( between tra)

3) (separate) separare ( from da)

4) (cause disagreement) dividere [friends, group]

5) GB pol. fare votare [ House]

6) mat. dividere [ number]

to divide 2 into 14 — dividere 14 per 2
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) [road, river] dividersi in due; [ group] dividersi, suddividersi; [cell, organism] dividersi

2) GB pol. [ House] dividersi per votare

3) mat. essere divisibile

•

- divide out

- divide up

English-Italian dictionary > divide
20 break

break [breɪk]

casser ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) briser ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (i), 1 (j) fracturer ⇒ 1 (b) enfoncer ⇒ 1 (e) violer, enfreindre ⇒ 1 (f) rompre ⇒ 1 (h) couper ⇒ 1 (h) ruiner ⇒ 1 (k) amortir ⇒ 1 (l) se casser ⇒ 2 (a) se briser ⇒ 2 (a) se fracturer ⇒ 2 (b) cassure, brisure ⇒ 3 (a) fissure, fente ⇒ 3 (b) ouverture ⇒ 3 (c) interruption ⇒ 3 (d) pause ⇒ 3 (e) évasion ⇒ 3 (f) chance ⇒ 3 (g) changement ⇒ 3 (h)

(pt broke [brəʊk], pp broken ['brəʊkn])

1 transitive verb

(a) (split into pieces → glass, furniture) casser, briser; (→ branch, lace, string, egg, toy) casser;

∎ break the stick in two cassez le bâton en deux;

∎ to break sth into pieces mettre qch en morceaux;

∎ to get broken se casser;

∎ to break a safe forcer un coffre-fort;

∎ Religion to break bread (priest) administrer la communion; (congregation) recevoir la communion;

∎ figurative to break bread with sb partager le repas de qn;

∎ figurative to break sb's heart briser le cœur à qn;

∎ Ross broke her heart Ross lui a brisé le cœur;

∎ it breaks my heart to see her unhappy ça me brise le cœur de la voir malheureuse;

∎ figurative to break the ice rompre ou briser la glace

(b) Medicine (fracture) casser, fracturer;

∎ to break one's leg se casser ou se fracturer la jambe;

∎ to break one's neck se casser ou se rompre le cou;

∎ the fall broke his back la chute lui a brisé les reins;

∎ familiar figurative to break one's back s'échiner;

∎ familiar figurative they broke their backs trying to get the job done ils se sont éreintés à finir le travail;

∎ familiar we've broken the back of the job nous avons fait le plus gros du travail;

∎ familiar I'll break his neck if I catch him doing it again! je lui tords le cou si je le reprends à faire ça!;

∎ familiar figurative break a leg! merde! (pour souhaiter bonne chance)

(c) (render inoperable → appliance, machine) casser;

∎ you've broken the TV tu as cassé la télé

(d) (cut surface of → ground) entamer; (→ skin) écorcher; Law (seals → illegally) briser; (legally) lever;

∎ the seal on the coffee jar was broken le pot de café avait été ouvert;

∎ the skin isn't broken la peau n'est pas écorchée;

∎ to break new or fresh ground innover, faire œuvre de pionnier;

∎ scientists are breaking new or fresh ground in cancer research les savants font une percée dans la recherche contre le cancer

(e) (force a way through) enfoncer;

∎ the river broke its banks la rivière est sortie de son lit;

∎ to break the sound barrier franchir le mur du son;

∎ to break surface (diver, whale) remonter à la surface; Nautical (submarine) faire surface

(f) Law (violate → law, rule) violer, enfreindre; (→ speed limit) dépasser; (→ agreement, treaty) violer; (→ contract) rompre; (→ promise) manquer à; Religion (→ commandment) désobéir à; (→ Sabbath) ne pas respecter;

∎ she broke her appointment with them elle a annulé son rendez-vous avec eux;

∎ he broke his word to her il a manqué à la parole qu'il lui avait donnée;

∎ Law to break parole = commettre un délit qui entraîne la révocation de la mise en liberté conditionnelle;

∎ Military to break bounds violer la consigne

(g) (escape from, leave suddenly) Law

∎ to break jail s'évader (de prison);

∎ to break camp lever le camp;

∎ to break cover (animal) être débusqué; (person) sortir à découvert

(h) (interrupt → fast, monotony, spell) rompre; Electricity (→ circuit, current) couper; Typography (→ word, page) couper;

∎ we broke our journey at Brussels nous avons fait une étape à Bruxelles;

∎ a cry broke the silence un cri a déchiré ou percé le silence;

∎ the plain was broken only by an occasional small settlement la plaine n'était interrompue que par de rares petits hameaux;

∎ Military to break step rompre le pas

(i) (put an end to → strike) briser; (→ uprising) mater;

∎ the new offer broke the deadlock la nouvelle proposition a permis de sortir de l'impasse;

∎ he's tried to stop smoking but he can't break the habit il a essayé d'arrêter de fumer mais il n'arrive pas à se débarrasser ou se défaire de l'habitude;

∎ to break sb of a habit corriger ou guérir qn d'une habitude;

∎ to break oneself of a habit se corriger ou se défaire d'une habitude

(j) (wear down, destroy → enemy) détruire; (→ person, will, courage, resistance) briser; (→ witness) réfuter; (→ health) abîmer; (→ alibi) écarter;

∎ torture did not break him or his spirit il a résisté à la torture;

∎ this scandal could break them ce scandale pourrait signer leur perte;

∎ the experience will either make or break him l'expérience lui sera ou salutaire ou fatale

(k) (bankrupt) ruiner;

∎ her new business will either make or break her sa nouvelle affaire la rendra riche ou la ruinera;

∎ to break the bank (exhaust funds) faire sauter la banque;

∎ humorous buying a book won't break the bank! acheter un livre ne te/nous/ etc ruinera pas!

(l) (soften → fall) amortir, adoucir;

∎ we planted a row of trees to break the wind nous avons planté une rangée d'arbres pour couper le vent

(m) (reveal, tell) annoncer, révéler;

∎ break it to her gently annonce-le lui avec ménagement

(n) (beat, improve on) battre;

∎ to break a record battre un record;

∎ the golfer broke 90 le golfeur a dépassé le score de 90

(o) (solve → code) déchiffrer

(p) Sport

∎ to break sb's service (in tennis) prendre le service de qn;

∎ Hingis was broken in the fifth game Hingis a perdu son service dans le cinquième jeu

(q) (divide into parts → collection) dépareiller; (→ bank note) entamer;

∎ can you break a £10 note? pouvez-vous faire de la monnaie sur un billet de 10 livres?

(r) (horse) dresser

(s) Military (demote) casser

(t) Nautical (flag) déferler

(u) euphemism

∎ to break wind lâcher un vent

2 intransitive verb

(a) (split into pieces → glass, furniture) se casser, se briser; (→ branch, stick) se casser, se rompre; (→ lace, string, egg, toy) se casser;

∎ to break apart se casser ou se briser (en morceaux);

∎ the plate broke in two l'assiette s'est cassée en deux;

∎ to break into pieces se casser en morceaux;

∎ figurative her heart broke elle a eu le cœur brisé

(b) Medicine (fracture → bone, limb) se fracturer;

∎ is the bone broken? y a-t-il une fracture?;

∎ humorous any bones broken? rien de cassé?

(c) (become inoperable → lock, tool) casser; (→ machine) tomber en panne;

∎ the dishwasher broke last week le lave-vaisselle est tombé en panne la semaine dernière

(d) (disperse → clouds) se disperser, se dissiper; Military (→ troops) rompre les rangs; (→ ranks) se rompre

(e) (escape)

∎ to break free se libérer;

∎ the ship broke loose from its moorings le bateau a rompu ses amarres

(f) (fail → health, person, spirit) se détériorer;

∎ the witness broke under questioning le témoin a craqué au cours de l'interrogatoire;

∎ she or her spirit did not break elle ne s'est pas laissée abattre;

∎ their courage finally broke leur courage a fini par les abandonner

(g) (take a break) faire une pause;

∎ let's break for coffee arrêtons-nous pour prendre un café

(h) (arise suddenly → day) se lever, poindre; (→ dawn) poindre; Press & Television (→ news) être annoncé; (→ scandal, war) éclater

(i) (move suddenly) se précipiter, foncer

(j) (weather) changer; (storm) éclater

(k) (voice → of boy) muer; (→ with emotion) se briser;

∎ she was so upset that her voice kept breaking elle était tellement bouleversée que sa voix se brisait

(l) (wave) déferler;

∎ the sea was breaking against the rocks les vagues se brisaient sur les rochers

(m) Obstetrics

∎ her waters have broken elle a perdu les eaux

(n) American familiar (happen) se passer^□, arriver^□ ;

∎ to break right/badly bien/mal se passer

(o) Linguistics (vowel) se diphtonguer

(p) Sport (boxers) se dégager;

∎ break! break!, stop!

(q) Sport (ball) dévier

(r) Sport (in billiards, snooker, pool) donner l'acquit

(s) (idiom)

∎ to break even (gen) s'y retrouver; Finance rentrer dans ses frais

3 noun

(a) (in china, glass) cassure f, brisure f; (in wood) cassure f, rupture f; Medicine (in bone, limb) fracture f; figurative (with friend, group) rupture f; (in marriage) séparation f;

∎ a clean break (in object) une cassure nette; Medicine (in bone) une fracture simple;

∎ the break with her husband was a painful experience ça a été très pénible pour elle quand elle s'est séparée de son mari;

∎ her break with the party in 1968 sa rupture avec le parti en 1968;

∎ to make a clean break with the past rompre avec le passé

(b) (crack) fissure f, fente f

(c) (gap → in hedge, wall) trouée f, ouverture f; Geology (→ in rock) faille f; (→ in line) interruption f, rupture f; Typography (→ in word) césure f; (→ in pagination) fin f de page;

∎ a break in the clouds une éclaircie

(d) (interruption → in conversation) interruption f, pause f; (→ in payment) interruption f, suspension f; (→ in trip) arrêt m; (→ in production) suspension f, rupture f; (→ in series) interruption f; Literature & Music pause f; (in jazz) break m;

∎ guitar break (in rock) (courte) improvisation f de guitare;

∎ Electricity a break in the circuit une coupure de courant;

∎ Radio a break for commercials, a (commercial) break un intermède de publicité; Television un écran publicitaire, une page de publicité;

∎ Television a break in transmission une interruption des programmes (due à un incident technique)

(e) (rest) pause f; (holiday) vacances fpl; British School récréation f;

∎ let's take a break on fait une pause?;

∎ we worked all morning without a break nous avons travaillé toute la matinée sans nous arrêter;

∎ he drove for three hours without a break il a conduit trois heures de suite;

∎ you need a break (short rest) tu as besoin de faire une pause; (holiday) tu as besoin de vacances;

∎ an hour's break for lunch une heure de pause pour le déjeuner;

∎ lunch break pause f de midi;

∎ do you get a lunch break? tu as une pause à midi?;

∎ a weekend in the country makes a pleasant break un week-end à la campagne fait du bien;

∎ familiar give me a break! (don't talk nonsense) dis pas n'importe quoi!; (stop nagging) fiche-moi la paix!

(f) (escape) évasion f, fuite f;

∎ Law jail break évasion f (de prison);

∎ she made a break for the woods elle s'est élancée vers le bois;

∎ to make a break for it prendre la fuite

(g) familiar (opportunity) chance^□ f; (luck) (coup m de) veine f;

∎ you get all the breaks! tu en as du pot!;

∎ to have a lucky break avoir de la veine;

∎ to have a bad break manquer de veine;

∎ this could be your big break ça pourrait être la chance de ta vie;

∎ she's never had an even break in her life rien n'a jamais été facile dans sa vie;

∎ give him a break donne-lui une chance; (he won't do it again) donne-lui une seconde chance

(h) (change) changement m;

∎ a break in the weather un changement de temps;

∎ the decision signalled a break with tradition la décision marquait une rupture avec la tradition

(i) (carriage) break m

(j) literary

∎ at break of day au point du jour, à l'aube

(k) Sport

∎ to have a service break or a break (of serve) (in tennis) avoir une rupture de service (de l'adversaire);

∎ to have two break points (in tennis) avoir deux balles de break;

∎ he made a 70 break (in snooker, pool etc) il a fait une série de 70

►► Computing break character caractère m d'interruption;

Computing break key touche f d'interruption

➲ break away

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move away) se détacher; (escape) s'évader;

∎ I broke away from the crowd je me suis éloigné de la foule;

∎ he broke away from her grasp il s'est dégagé de son étreinte

(b) (end association with) rompre; (province → from State) se séparer;

∎ a group of MPs broke away from the party un groupe de députés a quitté le parti;

∎ as a band they have broken away from traditional jazz leur groupe a (complètement) rompu avec le jazz traditionnel

(c) Sport (in racing, cycling) s'échapper, se détacher du peloton

2 separable transitive verb

détacher;

∎ they broke all the fittings away from the walls ils ont décroché toutes les appliques des murs

➲ break back intransitive verb

(in tennis) = gagner le service de son adversaire après avoir perdu son propre service

➲ break down

1 intransitive verb

(a) (vehicle, machine) tomber en panne;

∎ the car has broken down la voiture est en panne

(b) (fail → health) se détériorer; (→ authority) disparaître; (→ argument, system, resistance) s'effondrer; (→ negotiations, relations, plan) échouer;

∎ radio communications broke down le contact radio a été coupé;

∎ their marriage is breaking down leur mariage se désagrège

(c) (lose one's composure) s'effondrer;

∎ to break down in tears fondre en larmes

(d) (divide) se diviser;

∎ the report breaks down into three parts le rapport comprend ou est composé de trois parties

(e) Chemistry se décomposer;

∎ to break down into sth se décomposer en qch

2 separable transitive verb

(a) (destroy → barrier) démolir, abattre; (→ door) enfoncer; figurative (→ resistance) briser;

∎ we must break down old prejudices il faut mettre fin aux vieux préjugés

(b) (analyse → idea, statistics) analyser; (→ reasons) décomposer; (→ account, figures, expenses) décomposer, ventiler; (→ bill, estimate) détailler; (→ substance) décomposer;

∎ the problem can be broken down into three parts le problème peut se décomposer en trois parties

➲ break forth intransitive verb

literary (light) jaillir; (storm, buds) éclater; (blossom) s'épanouir subitement

➲ break in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (train → person) former; (→ horse) dresser;

∎ a month should be enough to break you in to the job un mois devrait suffire pour vous faire ou vous habituer au métier

(b) (clothing) porter (pour user);

∎ I want to break these shoes in je veux que ces chaussures se fassent

(c) (knock down → door) enfoncer

2 intransitive verb

(a) Law (burglar) entrer par effraction

(b) (speaker) interrompre;

∎ to break in on sb/sth interrompre qn/qch

➲ break into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (of burglar) entrer par effraction dans; (drawer) forcer;

∎ they broke into the safe ils ont fracturé ou forcé le coffre-fort;

∎ they've been broken into three times ils se sont fait cambrioler trois fois

(b) (begin suddenly)

∎ the audience broke into applause le public s'est mis à applaudir;

∎ to break into a run/sprint se mettre à courir/à sprinter;

∎ the horse broke into a gallop le cheval a pris le galop

(c) (conversation) interrompre

(d) (start to spend → savings) entamer;

∎ I don't want to break into a £20 note je ne veux pas entamer un billet de 20 livres

(e) Commerce (market) percer sur;

∎ the firm has broken into the Japanese market l'entreprise a percé sur le marché japonais

➲ break off

1 intransitive verb

(a) (separate) se détacher, se casser;

∎ a branch has broken off une branche s'est détachée (de l'arbre)

(b) (stop) s'arrêter brusquement;

∎ he broke off in mid-sentence il s'est arrêté au milieu d'une phrase;

∎ they broke off from work (for rest) ils ont fait une pause; (for day) ils ont cessé le travail;

∎ to break off for ten minutes prendre dix minutes de pause;

∎ to break off for lunch s'arrêter pour déjeuner

(c) (end relationship) rompre;

∎ she's broken off with him elle a rompu avec lui

2 separable transitive verb

(a) (separate) détacher, casser;

∎ to break sth off sth casser ou détacher qch de qch

(b) (end → agreement, relationship) rompre;

∎ they've broken off their engagement ils ont rompu leurs fiançailles;

∎ to break it off (with sb) rompre (avec qn);

∎ Italy had broken off diplomatic relations with Libya l'Italie avait rompu ses relations diplomatiques avec la Libye

➲ break open separable transitive verb

(door) enfoncer; (lock, safe, till) forcer; familiar (bottle of wine etc) ouvrir^□, déboucher^□ ;

∎ to break a desk open ouvrir un bureau en forçant la serrure

➲ break out

1 intransitive verb

(a) (begin → war, storm) éclater; (→ disease, fire) se déclarer; (→ fight) se déclencher

(b) (become covered)

∎ to break out in spots or in a rash avoir une éruption de boutons;

∎ to break out in a sweat se mettre à transpirer;

∎ she broke out in a cold sweat elle s'est mise à avoir des sueurs froides

(c) (escape) s'échapper;

∎ to break out from or of prison s'évader (de prison);

∎ we have to break out of this vicious circle il faut que nous sortions de ce cercle vicieux

2 separable transitive verb

(bottle, champagne) ouvrir

➲ break through

1 inseparable transitive verb

(sun) percer;

∎ I broke through the crowd je me suis frayé un chemin à travers la foule;

∎ the troops broke through enemy lines les troupes ont enfoncé les lignes ennemies;

∎ she eventually broke through his reserve elle a fini par le faire sortir de sa réserve

2 intransitive verb

percer; figurative & Military faire une percée;

∎ figurative his hidden feelings tend to break through in his writing ses sentiments cachés tendent à transparaître ou percer dans ses écrits

➲ break up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (divide up → rocks) briser, morceler; Law (→ property) morceler; (→ soil) ameublir; (→ bread, cake) partager;

∎ she broke the loaf up into four pieces elle a rompu ou partagé la miche en quatre;

∎ illustrations break up the text le texte est aéré par des illustrations

(b) (destroy → house) démolir; (→ road) défoncer

(c) (end → fight, party) mettre fin à, arrêter; Commerce & Law (→ conglomerate, trust) scinder, diviser; Commerce (→ company) scinder; Politics (→ coalition) briser, rompre; Administration (→ organization) dissoudre; (→ empire) démembrer; (→ family) séparer;

∎ his drinking broke up their marriage le fait qu'il buvait a brisé ou détruit leur mariage

(d) (disperse → crowd) disperser;

∎ break it up! (people fighting or arguing) arrêtez!; (said by policeman) circulez!

(e) familiar (distress) bouleverser, retourner;

∎ the news really broke her up la nouvelle l'a complètement bouleversée

(f) American familiar (amuse)

∎ her stories really break me up! ses histoires me font bien marrer!

2 intransitive verb

(a) (split into pieces → road, system) se désagréger; (→ ice) craquer, se fissurer; (→ ship) se disloquer;

∎ the ship broke up on the rocks le navire s'est disloqué sur les rochers

(b) (come to an end → meeting, party) se terminer, prendre fin; (→ partnership) cesser, prendre fin; (→ talks, negotiations) cesser;

∎ when the meeting broke up à l'issue ou à la fin de la réunion;

∎ their marriage broke up leur mariage n'a pas marché

(c) (boyfriend, girlfriend) rompre;

∎ she broke up with her boyfriend elle a rompu avec son petit ami;

∎ they've broken up ils se sont séparés

(d) (disperse → clouds) se disperser; (→ group) se disperser; (→ friends) se quitter, se séparer

(e) British School

∎ we break up for Christmas on the 22nd les vacances de Noël commencent le 22;

∎ when do we break up? quand est-ce qu'on est en vacances?

(f) (lose one's composure) s'effondrer

(g) American familiar (laugh) se tordre de rire

➲ break with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (end association with → person, organization) rompre avec;

∎ the defeat caused many people to break with the party la défaite a poussé beaucoup de gens à rompre avec le parti

(b) (depart from → belief, values) rompre avec;

∎ she broke with tradition by getting married away from her village elle a rompu avec la tradition en ne se mariant pas dans son village

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split — 1 vb split, split·ting: to divide into parts or portions: as a: to divide into factions, parties, or groups b: to mark (a ballot) or cast or register (a vote) so as to vote for candidates of different parties c: to divide (stock) by issuing a… … Law dictionary
split — [split] vt. split, splitting [MDu splitten, akin to MHG splīzen < IE base * (s)plei , to split, crack > FLINT] 1. to separate, cut, or divide into two or more parts; cause to separate along the grain or length; break into layers 2. to break … English World dictionary
Split — (spl[i^]t), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Split} ({Splitted}, R.); p. pr. & vb. n. {Splitting}.] [Probably of Scand. or Low German origin; cf. Dan. splitte, LG. splitten, OD. splitten, spletten, D. splijten, G. spleissen, MHG. spl[=i]zen. Cf. {Splice},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Split — (spl[i^]t), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Split} ({Splitted}, R.); p. pr. & vb. n. {Splitting}.] [Probably of Scand. or Low German origin; cf. Dan. splitte, LG. splitten, OD. splitten, spletten, D. splijten, G. spleissen, MHG. spl[=i]zen. Cf. {Splice},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
split — ► VERB (splitting; past and past part. split) 1) break forcibly into parts. 2) divide into parts or groups. 3) (often split up) end a marriage or other relationship. 4) (be splitting) informal (of one s head) suffering great pain from a he … English terms dictionary
split something up — ˌsplit sthˈup derived to divide sth into smaller parts • The day was split up into 6 one hour sessions. Main entry: ↑splitderived … Useful english dictionary
split — [n1] opening breach, chasm, chink, cleavage, cleft, crack, damage, division, fissure, gap, rent, rift, rima, rimation, rime, rip, rupture, separation, slash, slit, tear; concept 513 Ant. closing, closure split [n2] difference, disunion alienation … New thesaurus
split — split1 W3S2 [splıt] v past tense and past participle split present participle splitting ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(disagree)¦ 2¦(separate into parts)¦ 3¦(break or tear)¦ 4¦(share)¦ 5¦(injure)¦ 6¦(end relationship)¦ 7¦(leave)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
split — 1 /splIt/ verb past tense and past participle splitpresent participle splitting 1 INTO GROUPS also split up (I, T) if a group of people splits or is split, it divides into two or more groups, because one group strongly disagrees with the other:… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
Split — Sometimes, companies split their outstanding shares into a larger number of shares. If a company with 1 million shares did a two for one split, the company would have 2 million shares. An investor with 100 shares before the split would hold 200… … Financial and business terms
split — Sometimes companies split their outstanding shares into more shares. If a company with 1 million shares executes a two for one split, the company would have 2 million shares. An investor with 100 shares before the split would hold 200 shares… … Financial and business terms

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split up into parts

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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split up into parts

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Тематики

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DE

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